1. In 1791, Vermont became the 14th state in the United States of America. After being part of New Hampshire, Vermont became an independent republic from 1777 to 1791 before joining the Union.

2. In 1850, the first railroad in Vermont was completed. The Montpelier and Wells River Railroad was a steam-powered railroad that connected Montpelier and Wells River in the northeast region of the state, allowing for easier transportation of goods and people.

3. In 1870, Hiram Atkins, a Vermont businessman and inventor, patented his improved version of the printing press. The Atkins Rotary Press revolutionized the printing industry with its faster printing speed and higher quality output.

4. In 1965, a devastating flood ravaged the state of Vermont, causing widespread damage and claiming the lives of six people. The flood was caused by Hurricane Diane, which hit the eastern coast of the United States and caused heavy rainfall in Vermont.

5. In 1978, Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy was first elected to the U.S. Senate, where he has served ever since. Leahy is the longest-serving member of the Senate and has been instrumental in passing legislation related to issues such as civil liberties, environmental protection, and gun control.